Judge0 is an open source service used to run arbitrary code inside a secure sandbox. The Judge0 website lists 23 clients using the service, with more than 300 self hosted instances available on the public internet and potentially many more within internal networks.

Tanto Security disclosed vulnerabilities in Judge0 that allows an adversary with sufficient access to perform a sandbox escape and obtain root permissions on the host machine. These vulnerabilities were assigned CVE-2024-29021, CVE-2024-28185 and CVE-2024-28189.

Dompdf is a popular library in PHP used for rendering PDF files from HTML. Tanto Security disclosed a vulnerability in Dompdf affecting version 2.0.0 and below. The vulnerability was patched in Dompdf v2.0.1. We recommend all Dompdf users update to the latest version as soon as possible. Exploitation of the vulnerability results in remote code execution subject to the following conditions. The application is deployed on PHP <= 7.x and a well-known RCE deserialization gadget exists in any of the applications library’s.